Visva-Bharati University: Challenges Amid NEP 2020 Reforms

Context:

Visva-Bharati University, founded by Rabindranath Tagore, is facing a serious institutional crisis.
The implementation of National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 reforms has led to:
- Funding cuts
- Faculty unrest
- Allegations of administrative overreach
These challenges threaten the heritage and unique educational model of this historic university.

1. Establishment and Philosophy:

Founded in 1921 by Rabindranath Tagore as a ‘world university’ promoting the unity of humanity (Visva Bharati).
Shantiniketan, established in 1901, began as an ashramic school emphasizing:
- Simplicity
- Self-reliance
- Learning in harmony with nature
1951: Became a Central University through an Act of Parliament, gaining national importance.

2. Location:

3. Historical Significance:

Evolved into a centre of global cultural and educational exchange.
Promoted art, literature, music, and rural reconstruction initiatives over decades.

4. Key Features:

Interdisciplinary Education: Combines arts, sciences, and humanities with an emphasis on Indian ethos and global outlook.
Artistic and Rural Engagement: Notable institutions include:
- Kala Bhavana (Fine Arts)
- Sriniketan (Rural Development)
Freedom in Learning: Follows Tagore’s philosophy of academic freedom, encouraging:
- Creativity over rote learning
- Critical thinking
- Holistic development

Visva-Bharati University remains a unique model of holistic and inclusive education.
The NEP 2020-driven challenges — such as funding constraints and administrative conflicts — could undermine its foundational philosophy.
Preserving the university’s legacy requires:
- Balanced policy interventions
- Respect for Tagore’s vision of creative and interdisciplinary learning
- Ensuring modern academic excellence without compromising cultural heritage