Context: 

Recently, a P8I aircraft of the Indian Navy has reached France to participate in ‘Exercise Varuna’ with the French Navy.

Background: 

The P8I Poseidon is a specialized aircraft designed for maritime patrol and reconnaissance missions, playing a crucial role in coastal patrolling, monitoring the seas, anti-submarine warfare, and search-and-rescue missions.

About Exercise Varuna:

Exercise Varuna is an annual bilateral naval exercise between the Indian Navy and the French Navy, reflecting the strategic partnership between India and France.

History and Significance:

1. Initiation: The exercise began in 1993 and was named ‘Varuna’ in 2001.
2. Purpose: It aims to enhance interoperability, improve coordination, and share best practices between the two navies.

Scope and Activities:

1. Operations: The exercise includes a wide range of naval operations such as cross-deck operations, replenishment-at-sea, minesweeping, anti-submarine warfare, and information sharing.
2. Phases: Typically conducted in multiple phases, it involves complex tactical manoeuvres and joint operations.

Recent Edition (2024):

1. Location: Held in the Mediterranean Sea from September 2 to September 4, 2024.
2. Participants: The Indian Navy deployed the INS Tabar and a P8I Poseidon aircraft, marking the first European deployment of this aircraft.
3. Significance: This edition is notable for being the first time in 63 years that an Indian Navy aircraft operated from a French airbase.

Objectives:

1. Enhancing Cooperation: The exercise aims to foster mutual cooperation for maintaining good order at sea and ensuring maritime security.
2. Skill Development: It provides an opportunity for both navies to hone their warfighting skills and improve their operational capabilities.