India–Sri Lanka Joint Military Exercise Mitra Shakti XI–2025: Strengthening Regional Defence Cooperation
Introduction
The 11th edition of the India–Sri Lanka Joint Military Exercise “Mitra Shakti XI–2025” commenced at Belagavi, Karnataka. The exercise symbolizes the deepening military cooperation between India and Sri Lanka, aimed at enhancing mutual trust, interoperability, and operational coordination under the mandate of United Nations peacekeeping operations. Such bilateral exercises play a crucial role in regional stability, security cooperation, and confidence building among neighbouring nations.
About Exercise Mitra Shakti XI–2025
Nature of the Exercise:
Mitra Shakti is a bilateral joint military exercise conducted annually between the Indian Army and the Sri Lankan Army. It focuses on improving defence collaboration and the capability to conduct joint operations in sub-conventional warfare environments.
Host and Venue:
The Foreign Training Node, Belagavi (Karnataka) is hosting the 2025 edition of the exercise.
Participating Nations and Contingents:
The Indian contingent comprises 170 personnel from the Rajput Regiment, while the Sri Lankan contingent includes 135 personnel from the Gajaba Regiment. Both units have a distinguished record of operational excellence.
Aim and Objectives:
The main objective is to rehearse sub-conventional operations under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, focusing on counter-terrorism, peacekeeping, and humanitarian assistance. The exercise seeks to enhance joint planning, tactical coordination, and response in realistic operational settings.
Key Features and Training Components:
- Joint tactical drills such as raid, search-and-destroy missions, and heliborne operations.
- Practical exposure to counter-terrorist strategies, including the use of drones, counter-UAV systems, and helicopters for real-time decision-making.
- Inclusion of Army Martial Arts Routine (AMAR), combat reflex shooting, and yoga sessions to build both physical endurance and mental resilience.
- Training on casualty evacuation, securing helipads, and integrated command operations in simulated UN peacekeeping environments.
- Exchange of best practices and operational experiences between both armies to foster deeper understanding and tactical learning.
Strategic Significance
Strengthening Bilateral Defence Cooperation:
The exercise reinforces military-to-military ties, boosting coordination in counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations between India and Sri Lanka.
Enhancing Regional Security:
It contributes to regional peace and security in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), where both nations play a vital role in maintaining stability.
Alignment with India’s Neighbourhood First and SAGAR Policy:
The exercise reflects India’s commitment to the Neighbourhood First Policy and the vision of Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR), emphasizing cooperative engagement with neighbouring countries.
Conclusion
Exercise Mitra Shakti XI–2025 exemplifies the growing synergy between the Indian and Sri Lankan armed forces. It not only enhances joint operational capabilities under UN mandates but also strengthens bilateral defence relations, contributing to collective peace, stability, and humanitarian readiness in the region. Such exercises highlight India’s proactive role in promoting regional cooperation and preparedness for global peacekeeping responsibilities.
Source : The Hindu