Chenab Railway Bridge: World’s Tallest Railway Bridge Boosting Kashmir Connectivity

Context:

The Prime Minister of India is set to inaugurate the Chenab Railway Bridge, marking the completion of the Udhampur–Srinagar–Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) Project. With this, India officially becomes home to the world’s tallest railway bridge, a symbol of both engineering brilliance and strategic national connectivity.

About Chenab Railway Bridge

What is it?

• A steel-arch railway bridge constructed over the Chenab River in Jammu & Kashmir.

• Officially the tallest railway bridge in the world with a height of 359 metres, which is 35 metres taller than the Eiffel Tower.

Location:

• Lies between Bakkal and Kauri villages in the Reasi district of Jammu & Kashmir.

• Part of the Udhampur–Srinagar–Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL).

• Connects Katra to Sangaldan, eventually linking to Srinagar by rail.

Construction & Execution:

• Executed by Konkan Railway Corporation.

• Built by a joint venture comprising:

  • Afcons Infrastructure

  • Ultra Construction (South Korea)

  • VSL India

Key Features:

• Total Length: 1,315 metres (530 m approach + 785 m main arch)

• Height: 359 metres

• Wind Resistance: Up to 266 km/h

• Earthquake Resilience: Can withstand up to magnitude 8 earthquakes (Zone V seismic zone)

• Temperature Tolerance: Down to –20°C

• Blast-Proof: Can withstand blasts equivalent to 40 tonnes of TNT

• Lifespan: 120 years

• Train Speed: Supports trains up to 100 km/h

Significance of the Project

Strategic Importance:

• Enhances connectivity to the Kashmir Valley, which is a border-sensitive region.

• Crucial for national security and rapid troop movement if required.

Engineering Achievement:

• Built in a complex Himalayan terrain with fractured geology.

• Lies in the high-risk seismic Zone V.

National Integration:

• Facilitates uninterrupted rail access to Jammu & Kashmir, promoting unity and inclusiveness.

Civil Engineering Marvel:

• Represents India’s technological capability in infrastructure and resilience.

Tourism and Economic Impact:

• Expected to boost tourism and generate employment in the region.

• Acts as a catalyst for regional development.